Automatic ironing press



AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Filed Aug. 16, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 1 July 12, 1932. c O REEPS 1,867,173

AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Filed Aug. 16, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 2 July 12,1932. RE 1,867,173

AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Filed Aug. 16, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 3 July 12, 1932. c. o. REEPS 1,867,173

AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Filed Aug. 16, 1929' 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 WW 1 E:

July 12, 1932. c. o. REEPS AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Filed Aug. 16, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 July 12, 1932. c. o. REEPS AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Filed Aug. 16, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 7 EVE-7 5 m /e60. e, 12

July 12,1932. c E S 1,867,173

AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Y Filed Aug. 16, 1929 14 Sheets-Sheet 8 K57 1C7 r/es 0. 7f6e 06 July 12, 1932.

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July 12, 1932. c. o. REEPS 1,867,173

AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS 14 Sheets-Sheet 10 Filed Aug. 16, 1929 c. o. REEPS 1,867,173

AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS July 12, 1932.

14 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed Aug. 16, 1929 July 12, 1932.

c. O. REEPS AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS 14 Sheets-Sheet 14 Filed Aug. 16, 1929 Patented July 12, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CHARLES O. KEEPS, OF SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR; TO NATIONAL LAUNDRY MA- CHINERY COMPANY, INC., 0F SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE AUTOMATIC IRONING PRESS Application filed August 16, 1929. Serial No. 386,839.

This invention relates to presses, and more particularly to an ironing press of the type disclosed in my copending patent application, Serial No. 286,805, filed June 20, 1928, and which embodies both an ironer and a drier.

At present the ironing presses are dlvided into two distinct classifications, namely ironers and tailoring presses. In the typical ironing machine the work being treated is subjected to an intense pressure and is in elfect baked in order to remove the moisture therefrom. On the other hand, in the conventional type of tailoring press the article to be treated is first moistened by steam and then is subjected to a slight pressure in order to form the article upon the stationary buck, and to thereby bring the article or goods back to life.

I have found that the conventional method of ironing an article in a press, namely to bake it under heavy pressure,isextremely detrimental to the longevity of the fabric being treated as well as to the life of the padding on the bed of the press. The intense pressure and heat to which the article is subjected in the conventional ironer results in the flattening of the fabric thus crushing and killing the organic matter comprising the same which for example might be wool or silk, as the case may be, and thereby results in the fabric or article shrinking and becoming hardened. As a result the fabric is caused to lose its life, becoming dead to look at and so could be likened to a rug on which the nap has become flattened due to long usage without cleaning. F or example, if an article such as a woolen sweater were to be treated in a conventional ironing machine the intense pressure and heat would crush the wool, shrink it and kill the life of it thus rendering it short lived and unusable.

In both the ironer and conventional tailoring press the moisture of the article being handled is driven into the padding of the bed rotting it and destroying its life. This rotting of the padding necessitates that it be frequently changed thereby adding to the upkeep and overhead of these machines. From experiments which I have conducted in this connection I find that the ordinary type of article handled in an ironing machine contains an average of 42% moisture when placed between the head and bed of the press. Heretofore practically all of this moisture has been forced into the padding of the bed and hence it is no wonder that the padding has been short lived.

Another disadvantage of the conventional ironer and press resides in the fact that in the past whenever an article required more than one lay in the machine, or in other words more than one ironing operation thereon, the ironing of the first lay resulted in the moisture from the adjacent portion of the unironed part of the article being removed thus necessitating a subsequent moistening operation in order to complete the ironing of the article.

Obviously in the case of silks and woolens which have been washed it is desirable that they be dried rather than ironed. It is for this reason that it has heretofore'be'en impractical to handle articles of this type in the conventional ironer. Should a silk article be placed in the conventional ironer it would become wrinkled, hard and at the same time would be discolored. I find that by drying a silk or woolen article instead of pressing it the article does not become discolored or wrinkled and leaves the machine in a soft and flimsy condition. The drying of woolen articles prevents their shrinkage which is the biggest difficulty encountered in the ironing of such goods.

I propose toprovide an improved combination ironer and drier of the same general type as that disclosed in my previously mentioned copending patent application which is designed to handle all types of washed goods to be ironed or dried irrespective of whether they are of cotton, imitation silk, silk or wool.

It is also an object of the invention to provide a press for drying and ironing articles on a ballooned padding formed by a cushion of air consisting of heated air circulated under the padding at a high speed and of a volume which is predetermined to take into account leakage of air through the pores of the padding.

Another object of the invention is to main- .5 operation of the press tofbe immediatelyv f ironing and drying .articles wherein; the article is subjected on oneside to a heated cushion of air adapted to have imbedded in:

it any irregularities in the article such for l example :as buttons or the like whereby any 1 tain aj he ated cushionof circulating air under j the. padding of a press buck of high enoughp .tempierature tofcause any; I!1 OlSt1 1 re COII1 1I1g 1 'f-into geneawith the padfdmg' during the vapori zedso.asto enable suchvapor'to' escape laterally-from the press or to.he-{entrained finthe'clrculating. mass of airthus "preventing I ois'tu're'from 'being soakedfinto the pad- 1 dings; I v..

1 1i ;f-Stillanotherobject of the-invention resides- {tin-the 'provision ofa press'for-ironing and I. I

vide a process of and an apparatus for ironin and dryingarticleswhich' doesnot re- =0 the press and whichJenables-the constant use.

padding for relatively long-periods of dryingarticlesfwherein a constant circulation of intensely heated air is' maintained under i the"padd-ingf or a twofold purposeyone being ,forfthe.' treating of the article being. handled by the machine and the other being to maint'ainth'e padding soft and hea-tedto a suilicient .extent'asto'prevent moisture 'of the article "from settling therein.

c A-Jfurtherobject of the invention is to provide anew process'of ironing articles which consists primarily in ballooning the padding upon which-the-article is laid with heated air,

circulating the heated air' at a rate sufficiently rapid'to takeinto account penetration of the paddingby] the air being circulated, and forming the ballooned article on, the padding against a heated-head without the-{application ofany intense pressure thereto; v p v 'Astillfurther'objectof the invention is to provide a combination ironer and d'rier' -whereinthe-molsture of the'art1cIebe1ng treated .is' forced laterally from'the} press in the '.,f or n 1-'o'f a fog whichserves tdprevent the '-drying-. of*the u'nironed, parts-or lays of the article adjacent tozthe part being treated.

' Another and further, object of, the invention resides in'the provision-of a novel process of drying and ironing an article which consists-Iin subjectingthearticlegtoj heat on a cushion of air without the application of intense pressure thereto and causingm'oi'sture' in the article to escape from. the. articlein the i 45 form of avaporjtherebypreventing suchmois turefrom being first driven into the padding of the-ironing buck. I I 'Heretofore due to-thefact that most articles contain an average of42% moisture-consider- Jable "energy of the press. was spent 1 in (if-iv ing the moisture from the "article'thusha.rden5 ing the padding as previouslypoinfted'l'out"; and shortening the life ofthe article. In the machine of my invention due to the-'factj-thatf I' do not drive themoisture-from-jthe article intofthe. padding butiinstead form the article against the heated head by the means ofan. intensely heated cushion of 'airwhichjpre f vents moisture from penetratingtlie-padding s nce any the paddingis vaporized I am}abl'e to :very

moisture coming into contact with or example as tas "se'ls, e'mbroidery work, etc. I 'Another object of, my invention is' to'proquire the daily changingof the padding of of the time.

' Still anotherfobject of the invention is to drying' andironing articles which, treats m such a way as toc'ause it to leavethemachme' or press in ;its natural condition, soft,

provide a method-ofand'an apparatus for lustrous, flimsyand pleasing to the eyei'.

v A further object, of myinvention is tojp'ro vide a method of and an apparatusfor'dry-i ing and'ironing articles with much less pres sure than has beenrequired hence with much less expense.

A furtherobect'of this invention is to proheretofore and r possibility of damaging the article while in I the'pressisreduced to a minimum. The press I 'of myfinvention .willnotflatten or break buttonsnorwill itflatten an otherirreguylarities in the article Such a vide an improved control system for ironing and dry ng presses. wherein'the accident haz ardis-reduced to a minimum.

Heretofore. in a great many of theiro'ning' machines in use magneticcontrols were employed to effect an'intense' pressure within ofthesec'ontrols inturn caused the heads of the machinesbr presses associated therewith to;ia-1.=1.;up n-. tne hand or. hands .of the opha-nd control was develjoped. By this control system the operator of the press was required and one of the' girls could place. her hands spite'thetwohandcontrol. w .1

liater'bn inthi's industry the so-called two V :Thelideaiiotfithis control-being that the op 7 -era'tor could-not place her hands between the ironing? members f Thi's; control system was 'not foolproof forthe reason that frequently fityqo girls would work :at the same machine between-the members to hold the-article on- "itheibed while the. other manipulatedthe con- 'trolszari'd hence an 'accident c'ould be had' de greatl 1 increase the efliciency o fthe'inachine overt at of the conventional press or-ironer. I further object of the invention resid'esi 1 65 in the provision of a process offandpressfor- I.proposeto provide anapparatus' iri =ingand drying-articles wherein. the head is at all times-positively cOUD QIWQighted soth t" I even should the air pressure fail it would still return to its uppermost position without any damage or injur to the operator. Another and furt or object of the invention resides in the provision of-a press wherein the movable member is initiallylowered into proximity with and spaced from the bed without the application of any pressure thereto and wherein the bed is ballooned by circulating heated air against the head so thateven in the event the operator does get her hand between the head and bed of the press it will not be crushed and at most would only be burned.

I also aim to provide a novel two hand control system for effecting the lowering of the head into cooperation with the ballooned bed whereby the operator must use both of her hands to operate the press before the application of pressure to the head. I

Still another and further object of the invention is to provide a novel method of and apparatus for drying and ironing articles whereby the article may be initially formed against a heated member by a heated cushion of air without the application of pressure thereto and in such a way that moisture is removed from the article and vaporized so as to escape from the press and whereby at the operators will the article may be subsequently pressed as the case may require.

In accordance with the general features of my invention I provide a drying and ironing ress comprising a bed and a movable heated liead cooperable therewith, means for creating a circulation of heated air under the padding of the bed so as to balloon the padding during a moisture removing operation, means for lowering the head into proximity with and spaced from the ballooned bed to aid in the moisture removing operation and means operable at the will of the operator for subsequently applying pressure to the head to press the article on the bed whenever the nature of the article being treated requires such an operation.

Another feature of the invention resides in the provision of a control system for effecting operation of the press comprising two manually operable valves for lowering the head into cooperation withthe bed and an additional valve member operable by the operator thereafter to apply pressure to the head as well as timed means for automatically limiting the pressure operation and to enable the head to be moved to its original position after the elapse of a given period of time. 9

Other objects and advantages of my invention will more fully appear from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which illustrate a single embodiment thereof and in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of my novel combination ironing and drying press showing the ironing head in its raised or elevated position.

Figure 2 is a plan view ofthe machine. Figure 3 is an enlarged fragmentary rear new of the machine.

Flgure 4 is a fragmentary side elevation of the machine illustrating in dotted lines various positions of the mechanism associated with the ironing head. '7

Figure 5 is an enlarged fragmentar sectional view taken on the line VV of Figure 6 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows.

Figure 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view partly in elevation taken on the line VIVI of Figure 2 looking in the direc- 7 tion indicated by the arrows.

Figure 7 is a plan view of the stationary ironing buck partly broken away in order to show the arrangement of the steam heating coil therein.

Figure 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line VIIIVIII of Figure 7 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows.

Figure 9 is an enlarged sectional view of the ironing head illustrating in detail the arrangement of the baflie elements therein for directing the passage of steam through the head.

Figure 10 is a sectional view of the ironing head taken on the'line XX of Figure 9 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows.

Figure 11 is an enlarged view of the ironing members of the press showing their relative positions during my so-called ballooning operation and prior to the pressing of the ironing head into engagement with the buck.

Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 11 of the ironing member showing the position of these parts after a slight application of pressure to the ironing head.

Figure 13 is an elevation of the ironing members when they are pressed into tight cooperation during the so-called pressure operation.

Figure 14 is a fragmentary side elevation of the ironing members as shown in Figure 11 and clearly illustrates the arrangement of these ironing members during the so-called ballooning operation.

Figure 15 is a view similar to Figure 14 showing the application of pressure to the ironing head and illustrating the arrangement of the ironing members just prior to the final pressure operation.

Figure 16 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken through a portion of the stationary buck during the ballooning operation shown in Fi re 14 and illustrating the manner in WlllCh the upper layers of material on the stationary buck are ballooned outwardly by the air circulating therethrough.

Figure 17 is an enlarged fragmentary plan View of a corner of the stationary buck illustrating the various layers of material going mechanism on the control panel in the front. of the machine taken on substantially theline XXXX of Figure 6 looking downwardly, the outer cover for this mechanism being removed in order to more clearly show the parts.

Figure 21 is a fragmentary front view of the panel shown in Figure 20 taken on substantially the line XXI-XXI of Figure 20.

Figure 22 is a rear View of the Valve mechanism connected to the control panel taken on substantially the line XXIL-XXII of Figure 20 looklng in the direction indicated by the arrows.

Figure 23 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line XXIII-XXIII of Figure 20 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows and illustrating the construction of one of the manually operable control valves.'

Figure 24 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line XXIV-XXIV of Figure 20 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows and illustrating in detail the construction of another of the manually operable control valves.

Figure 25 is a sectional plan view taken on the line XXV-XXV of Figure 6 looking in' the direction indicated by the arrows.

Figure 26 is a fragmentary sectional view taken onthe lineXXVIXXVI of Figure 20 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows and showing in detail the construction of the manually operable valve mechanism for controlling the application of pressure to the ironing head.

Figure 27 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line XXVIIXXVII of Figure 6 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows and illustrating the construction of the. blower.

As shown on the drawings:

The machine as best shown in Figure 1 includes a stand or base 30 of a hollow metallic construction which has supported thereon cooperable ironing members comprising a stationary buck 31 and a movable ironing head 32. Supported upon the top of the base 30 and disposed below the stationary buck 31 is a trough-like pan 33 which may be made of any suitable material such, for example, as sheet metal. This pan is designed to support the ends of the article being ironed and has secured to its under side a metal compartment 34 adapted to receive goods to be moistened and an ironing board compartment 35 adapted to receive a small ironing board upon which special parts of articles of clothing may be ironed by hand. Both of the compartments 34 and 35 are disposed at the ends of the pan 33 and may be made of sheet metal. Also suspended from the compartment 35 is a sheet metal box 36 designed to accommodate and house a small portable electric hand iron for use in connection with the ironing board in compartment 35. It is of course to be understood that the metallic compartments 34, 35 and 36 can be omitted from the machine or press without in any way deviating from the features of my present invention.

The stationary buck 31 (Figure 6) is supported upon a tubular flanged column 37 suitably attached to the top of the base 30. Extending through this tubular column 37 are two tubes 38 and 39 which lead to the pressure and suction sides respectivel of a conventional blower 4O fastened to t e under side of the top of the base 30. The blower 40 (Figure 27) has an offset inlet or suction passageway 42 disposed in communication with the'tube 39. The outlet or discharge opening 43 of this blower is disposed in communication with tube 38 (Figures 6 and 7) and is located radially of the rotor chamber 44 of the blower in which is disposed a rotor 45 mounted upon a shaft 46 actuated by a motor 47 (Figure 5 from which extends a flexible conduit 48 Figure 6) containing electrical conductors leading to an electrical control switch 50 which will be more fully described hereinafter. The purpose of this switch is to control the opening and closing of the motor circuit so as to control the operation of the blower in accordance with the position of the ironing head 32.

The blower 40' is arranged to force air into a central portion of the stationary buck 31 and to suck air from a peripheral portion of the buck 31 so as to set up a constant circulation of heated air within the buck. I shall now proceed to describe in detail the construction of the buck.

The lower or stationary buck 31 comprises a metallic casing 51 which may be made of any suitable metal and is shaped similar to an ironing board as shown in Figs. 7 and 8. The central portion of this casing 51 has connected to it the tubes 38 and 39. The upper end of the tube 38 is disposed in communication withan opening 52 formed in the lower portion of the casing 51 and arranged to discharge air directly into the central portion of the buck. The other tube 39 is disposedin communication with an opening 53 in the casing 51 arranged to suck air from diametrically opposlte passageways 54-54 having their outer ends in communication with a peripheral chamber 55 extendin clear around the periphery of the buck 31 lgures 7 and 8) and shaped to conform with the configuration of the buck. The central air chamber 56 of the stationary buck is separated from the peripheral chamber 55 by means of a wall 57 which cooperates with the rim of the casing 51 to define the chamber 55. This arrangement of the two chambers 56 and 55 enables air to be forced into the chamber 56 and to be sucked back into the peripheral chamber 55 by the suction of the blower 40. The purpose of this circulating stream of air will be more'fully explained hereinafter.

.steam coil 60 are located at the center of the buck as shown in Figure 7 and'extend downwardly for connection with steam pipes to be hereinafter described. The ends of the coil are designated by the reference characters 61 and 62 respectively.

Secured to the top of the casing 51 is a perforated plate 64 having smaller perforations 65 disposed over the chamber 56 and lar er perforations 66 disposed about its peripheral portion and arranged to be in communication with the peripheral chamber 55 of the buck.

' Disposed on top of the perforated plate 64 and enveloping the sides of the buck casing or housing 51 is a padding which comprises an outer layer of muslin 71, a layer of felt 72, disposed directly under the muslin, and three layers 7 3, 74 and 75 of a suitable highly porous fabric (Figs. 16 and 17 This padding is held in place on the stationary buck by means of clamp frame 76 (Fig. 8) formed to fit tightly about the outer periphery of the stationary buck.

The two outer layers of padding, namely, the layer of muslin 71 and felt layer 72, are adapted to be ballooned outwardly (Figure 16) by air circulated through the perforations 65 in the plate 64 and through the padding into the peripheral perforations 66 (Figure 8) This ballooning operation which is one of the most important features of my invention will be more fully explain-ed hereinafter.

Positioned over and cooperating with the stationary buck 31 is a movable'ironing head 32 which will now be described in detail. This ironing head, as best shown in Figures 9 and 10, comprises a metal casting 80 having a highly polished ironing face 81 on its lower surface and having mounted on its upper surface a covering of asbestos 82 held in place by a metal plate 83 (Fig. 10) shaped to conform with the configuration of the ironing head. The metal casting is formed hollow so as to permit of the passage of a heating fluid such as steam therethrough. Steam is admitted into the interior of this ironing head through inlet pipe 84 and leaves the to hollow ironing head through an outlet or discharge pipe 85. The steam is caused to follow a tortuous passage through the ironing head by means of a plurality of baflic elements 86, 87, 88, 89 and 90 formed integral with the casting 80 (Fig. 9). These baflle elements insure a uniform heating of the entire head by the steam flowing through the head.

The head 32 is supported by a pair of spaced lever arms 92 and 92. The intermediate portion of each of these arms is pivotally mounted on a pin 93 (Figs. 2 and 6) pivotally I carried by a hub portion 94 formed integral with an extension 95 of the base 30.

It will be noted from Figure 2 that the arms 92 and 92 converge rearwardlv of the press and have their rear ends provided with tubular bearing portions 97 -98 respectively, which bearing portions are pivotally mounted upon a pin 99 (Figs. 4 and 6). Positioned between the bearing portions 97 and 98 and pivotally carried by the pin 99 (Figure 3) is a link 100 which will be more fully explained hereinafter in connection with the toggle mechanism for raising and lowering the ironing head into and out of cooperation with the stationary buck.

The other ends of lever arms 92 and 92 are provided with bracket portions 101 and 102 which are resiliently held in contact and connected to the top of the ironing head 32 by means of bolts 103, nuts 104 and intermediate springs 105. The springs 105 surround the shanks of the bolts 103 and serve to force the bracket portions 101-102 into cooperation with the top of the ironing head. Each of the bracket portions 101 is offset upwardly as best shown in Figure 14 in order to provide a downwardly extending fulcrum projection 96 designed to fit into the space between a pair of spaced upwardly extending lugs 96' on the top of the ironing head 32. This arrangement insures that the head 32 will be properly aligned with the brackets 101 and 102 on the arms 92 and 92 and also permits of the head having a pivotal action about the fulcrum projections 96. The springs 105 serve to enable the ironing head to adjust itself to the top of the stationary buck during the pressure stroke or operation of my press. The two arms 92 and 92 are connected adjacent the brackets 101-102 b means of an intermediate bar 106 (Figure 2; which causes these arms to move as one duringdthe raising and lowering of the ironing hea The steam pipes 84 and 85 for letting steam into the ironing head 32 (Fi re 19) are connected to swinging pipe jolnts 109410, re spectively, which allow the pipes 84 and 85 to swing with the ironin head. during the movement of the latter.

he swinging joint' 109- is connected'by a pipe 111 to the p1pe'T 112 and the swinging joint 110 is connected by'a- 'lowerpart' tithe base v .T-he arms135-1'36'and. the link; come. p v p s a c' sl tua hevab e r m" -Ifs'hal now 'roc edtodescribe-injdetail.

i pressure,controlled-system? disclosed]v m lntailedcarried-b r eb s so ."dentTfrom' F-iglifesxfi, .6 and-25 connected to thesei i ns 141%141 are their-e8.

pipe 113 to'a pipe-T 114. The two Tsand oints are disposed in axial alignment with the axis of pin 93 so that the swinging pipe joints 109and 110 swing about the s'ame' axis as that of the arms 92 and 92E'ca'rrying. theironing head (Figs. 2 and 3).. v

Extending rearwardly from the T 112.is a pipe line having aT 11 6 which-jisconnected to an upwardly extending steam sup;

ly pipe 117"-which}su'ppl-ies 'steam-if orl+lthe heating of both theironing members 'of my press, as will become moreappaifent-with the 118 connected ,to this pipe 117 (Figure 3):. Connected to "the pipe 115 and extending downwardly therefrom is'apipe- 120;wh1ch is connected to inlet' pipe -.61' of the stationary.

buck 31 (Figs. 3,' 7'and, 19).

.The T 11.4 (Figure. 19)-isconnectedrto a rearwardly extending steam pipe 121f which is in turn connectedto a downwardlyextending V pipe'122 (Figuref3 connected at",its -lower end ito" a T 123" which isiin turn connected .to.

an outlet end62 of the steamcoilwithinthe. f stationary ironing buck 31'. TheT} 123 also- Y has connected to it .asteam discharge. orre-z turn pipe 124 :which carries; the dissipated steam awayi 'fromboth the ironing 'inembers;

ing 7 head" i 3 2. As previously de'scr-ibedl' the link. 100 is'horinected to; the ivot pin-'99 gat the rear extremity ;of the ispaced: arms 92 and 92 and is designed tomovethese arms "about the axis ofpinf93 forthe."purpose of raising and loweringthe ironing,head, This link 100 (Figs. 3 'and 6') jcomprisestwospaced parts' 131. and 132. connected by an adjustable turn buckle'.-member'133 adapted to Vary the overall length" of the link; 100. 5 The lower {part 132'is "piyotallymou'nted on a Y pivot pin 134 between a pair of; spaced downwardly I converging. arms 135Tand -136-havingtheir 6 3) 5 are -formed' integral and pi Ii' 138'. suitably carried byithe.

is apair was.

' spa'cedlink's 144-144 each of w upper.gend pivotally connected to a down- I shall now proceed to descri bef ingdetail. the toggle, me'chanifsmformtwingathe"irom I upon a.

v of-j the moto upper ends-also. pivotally mounted upon the Pin' 13'4. lower p r ions-I, 40f,- 1 arms .t o i the j di y a ho ght: e' i d:

. whichiis-clearly shown-in'Figures 6 and 25. Pivotall secured to this counterweight are a pair 0 upwardly and outwardly extending wardly :extendingear 145 secured to the bearingmer nbers 97 and 98 (Figs; 3 and 6). The purpose ofthisjcounterweight as will be more fully described in the operation of press is to- IdrawLtheI-rean.endsof the arms .91 and 92 downwardly during; periods of time when the pressis' not in use so as to inaintainxthe ini'tsnp erinOst position; v

Conn d tofintermediate portions of the spacedlarmsx1354136 isa pivot pin .146 to ironl' igheadclear of the stationary buck and whi'ch -iS'PiVota l1y connected onelen'd of a-piston ro'd'j 147 (F1gure 6) extending.- into an air pressure' cylinder. 148 (-Eigures3 and, 6-).

nlisfair 'eyunderjms is dis osed within the hollow base'30'and housestwo alignedpistons v14 91 and leO'as shown inEigure'18L y' Piston l49is; connected to them-d 147 and the'piston 1 ll fiO-fis connected, to; a rod1151 .h-aving'it's' free ally-connected to 'aifiipin l'52(-Figure end p iedfby. a i bracketf 1'53.v secured to the Beforevproceeding theidescription of thefai'r operated control mechanism for operat'ing 'the,toggle,jI wish" to draw attention l to" the-'f-fact that the motor 47 for actuating .t'he,blower4 "is c'on'trolledlbyithepreviously mntione switch '50.; Thisswitch 50;is 'of y type and is pivotally. mounted pin: :f'connect'ed to a bracket 156 (Figs; gal 1&6); "which is fastened to the hub portionr'94between the. spaced arms .91 and I lyconnected tothe mercury switch 150 i'sqa'. laterally 5 extending lever, arm'157 Which-cares-a'weight158-r Thisfweight'158 is.- engage by :a spring"- arxn 1'60 fastened to thz-HPP called-ball .down'war, ly out'of eng gem'ent circuit nfati nnectiOnQwith Figures 5 6,: "20',-

i h ls's. and the switch is then iop lip n by.theg -i 2 1 5158 h s ep 'n ngt eim orj I 'a'rt131'of link 100 so thatwhen the toggle moved-into its extended or; 11115 vcollapsed'pQSiti n-Lthe. switchis"tiltedjdue-to 1 th arm 1 60- s" t riking; the weight .l'5 8;.j r -This tilting ofitheswitchi50 results in'the-clos'ingy *i u t h yt tingysoi g-upswing;operatio ;'llp n t .i-1 1lePSi -g"oth gg t ing -160'-is'm, 'ved .hub portion 137 ,pivotally 70 ichhasits 

